FACTS AND MYTHS ABOUT ECZEMA
Facts
Eczema is not contagious: Eczema is a non-infectious skin condition, and it cannot be spread from person to person through physical contact.
It’s a chronic condition: Eczema is a chronic condition, meaning it tends to persist over time. While flare-ups may come and go, there is no permanent cure for eczema.
Genetics play a role: People with a family history of allergies, asthma, or eczema are at a higher risk of developing eczema themselves, suggesting a genetic component.
Trigger factors vary: Different individuals may have different trigger factors that worsen their eczema symptoms. Common triggers include dry air, certain fabrics, harsh soaps, allergens, stress, and changes in temperature.
Scratching worsens symptoms: Scratching eczema-affected skin can exacerbate inflammation and lead to more severe symptoms. Breaking the “itch-scratch” cycle is important in managing the condition.
Moisturizing is crucial: Regularly moisturizing the skin helps maintain its barrier function and reduces dryness, which is a key factor in eczema management.
Allergic reactions can play a role: Some people with eczema may also have allergies to certain foods, environmental allergens, or other substances. These allergies can contribute to eczema flare-ups in some cases.
Myths
Eczema is caused by poor hygiene: Eczema is not caused by being unclean. It’s a complex condition involving genetic, immune system, and environmental factors.
Only children get eczema: Eczema can develop at any age, including adulthood. While it’s common in children, many adults also experience eczema flare-ups.
Certain foods cause eczema: While certain foods might trigger eczema flare-ups in some individuals, they are not a primary cause of the condition for most people. However, managing food allergies if present can be important for overall well-being.
Eczema can be permanently cured: As of now, there is no known permanent cure for eczema. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups.
Sun exposure can cure eczema: While limited sun exposure might help alleviate symptoms for some individuals, excessive sun exposure can worsen eczema and potentially lead to other skin issues.
Natural remedies are always effective: While some natural remedies can provide relief for mild cases, they may not be as effective as medical treatments for moderate to severe eczema. Consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.
Topical steroids are harmful: Topical steroids are commonly prescribed by dermatologists to manage eczema inflammation. When used as directed, they can be safe and effective. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions.